GST legislation has been in place from 1 July 2017. It was the biggest tax-related reform the country has seen, and it has eliminated a lot of cascading taxes that were levied previously. The GST legislation has suffered numerous modifications and attempts to improvement, and due to different recommendations from either states or some industries, the GST council revises every now and then the GST rates.
Just to recap really quickly, for those who are new to GST, it stands for Goods and Services Tax. It’s a tax classified in three types. The first 2 are taxes that are applied in intra-state transactions, and the latter is for inter-state transactions:
- CGST - central GST
- SGST - state GST
- IGST - integrated GST
While the government intended to keep the GST rates close to the original ones, in some cases, the changes in the economy and consumer preferences have been putting pressure on goods in certain tax categories. For example, goods such as notebooks, lenses, spectacles have been reclassified as necessities, and moved from the 18-28% tax bracket to a lower one.
What are the GST rates in India 2024?
Item | Current Rate | New Rate |
Rab/Liquid jaggery* | 18% | Nil (sold lose) / 5% (sold labelled/pre-packaged) |
Pencil sharpeners* | 18% | 12% |
Certain tracking devices fixed on durable containers | Applicable rate | Nil | Coal rejects supplied to the washeries* | Applicable rate | Nil |
- GST Tax Rates on Goods
The GST legislation has a 4 tier tax structure for all goods. The proposed tax slabs are: 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%.
- GST Tax Rates on Services
The GST tax rates imposed on services have the same 4 tier tax structure as goods do, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%. It is notable to mention that the government has exempted healthcare and educational services from attracting GST.
GST Rates Item Wise List PDF - available for download
GST Rates Item Wise List PDF can be downloaded from here
GST Rates Item Wise List for Goods - updated 2024
The following table contains only items that were revised and recently added into the mentioned tax slabs. For an item wise list pdf file that contains all goods and services and their tax slabs, as established in 2017, scroll down.
Tax Rate |
Description |
0% NIL |
|
5 % |
|
12 % |
|
18 % |
|
28 % |
|
GST Rates Item Wise List for Services - updated 2024
The following table contains only items that were revised and recently added into the mentioned tax slabs. For an item wise list pdf file that contains all goods and services and their tax slabs, as established in 2017, scroll down.
Tax Rate |
Description |
0 % |
|
5 % |
|
12 % |
|
18 % |
|
28 % |
|
GST Rates Item Wise List for Goods - updated 2020
The following table contains only items that were revised and recently added into the mentioned tax slabs. For an item wise list pdf file that contains all goods and services and their tax slabs, as established in 2017, scroll down.
Tax Rate |
Description |
0% NIL |
|
5 % |
|
12 % |
|
18 % |
|
28 % |
|
GST Rates Item Wise List for Services - updated 2020
The following table contains only items that were revised and recently added into the mentioned tax slabs. For an item wise list pdf file that contains all goods and services and their tax slabs, as established in 2017, scroll down.
Tax Rate |
Description |
0 % |
|
5 % |
|
12 % |
|
18 % |
|
28 % |
|
Latest Update!
A full list of items and their tax rates can be found
On the 37th meeting, the GST Council decided not to cut rates on Automobiles, but instead decided to reduce the compensation cess from 15% to lower rates for certain vehicles. Certain rates rationalisation was to benefit the Tourism and FMCG sectors.
The 37th meeting of the GST council took place in Goa, on the 20th of September 2019. The meeting was held to take into revision and modify a few GST rates, targeting to cut the rate for some common items, while 2 product categories suffered a tax rate increase. The GST Rate Revision is effective from the 1st of October 2019.
Item | Current Rate | New Rate |
Plates and cups made of flowers, leaves and bark | 5% | Nil |
Caffeinated Beverages | 18% | 28%+12% cess |
Supplies of Railways wagons & coaches (without refund of accumulated ITC) | 5% | 12% |
Outdoor Catering (without ITC) | 18% | 5% |
Diamond Job work | 5% | 1.50% |
Other Job work | 18% | 12% |
Hotels (Room Tariff of Rs.7501 or above) | 28% | 18% |
Hotels (Room Tariff from Rs 1,001 to Rs 7,500) | 18% | 12% |
Woven/ Non-woven Polyethylene Packaging bags | 18% | 12% |
Marine fuel | 18% | 5% |
Almond Milk | 18% | |
Slide fasteners | 18% | 12% |
Wet grinders (consisting of stone as a grinder) | 12% | 5% |
Dried Tamarind | 5% | Nil |
Semi-precious stones- cut & polished | 3% | 0.25% |
Specified goods for petroleum operation under HELP* | Applicable Rate | 5% |
Item | Current Rate | New Rate |
Cess on Petrol Motor Vehicles (Capacity of 10-13 passengers) | 15% | 1% |
Cess on Diesel Motor Vehicles (Capacity of 10-13 passengers) | 15% | 3% |
GST Exemption is now available for:
Supplies to FIFA- specified persons for the Under-17 Women’s Football World Cup in India
Supply to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) for specified projects in India
Imports of certain defence goods not made indigenously (up to 2024)
Supply of silver/platinum by specified agencies (Diamond India Ltd) for export
Import of Silver or Platinum by specified agencies (Diamond India Ltd)
For a full list of all the meetings and their decision, please visit the government website All GST Council Meetings.